< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/surdak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śure-. Directly cognate with Khanty сур- (sur-, “to die”).
Inflection
Inflection of *surdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *suren | *surin | — | *surgon |
| 2nd sing. | *suret | *surit | *surek | *surgos |
| 3rd sing. | *surebi *suri |
*suri | *surkahen | *surkohen |
| 1st plur. | *surekmek *surekmak |
*surimek *surimak |
*surkademek *surkadamak |
*surkodemek *surkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *surektek *surektak |
*suridek *suridak |
*surkade *surkada |
*surgot'ek *surkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *surebat *suri |
*suri | *surkahen | *surkohen |
| passive | *sureksen | *surtihen *surettisen |
*surtagasen *surettakahen |
*surtagosen *surettakohen |
| connegative | *surek | — | *surgak | *surgok |
| passive connegative | *surektak | — | *surtagak *surettagak |
*surtagok *surettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *surekcin | *suricin | *surnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *surekcit | *suricit | *surnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *surekci | *surici | *surni | |
| 1st plur. | *surekcimek *surekcimak |
*suricimek *suricimak |
*surnemek *surnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *surekcidek *surekcidak |
*suricidek *suricidak |
*surnedek *surnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *surekci | *surici | *surni | |
| passive | *surdakcisen *suret'akcihen |
*surticisen *suretticihen |
*surtanesen *surettanehen | |
| connegative | *surekcik | *suricik | *surnek | |
| passive connegative | *surdakcik *suret'akcik |
*surticik *suretticik |
*surtanek *surettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *surdak | present | *sureba | *surtaba *surettapa |
| infinitive 2 | *surte- | past | *surnut | *surtu *surettu |
| gerund/supine | *surema | |||
| action noun | *sureminen | |||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- surema in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.