< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tarttudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Inflection
Inflection of *tarttudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tart'un | *tart'uin | — | *tarttugon |
| 2nd sing. | *tart'ut | *tart'uit | *tart'uk | *tarttugos |
| 3rd sing. | *tarttubi *tarttu |
*tarttui | *tarttugasen | *tarttugosen |
| 1st plur. | *tart'ukmek *tart'ukmak |
*tarttuimek *tarttuimak |
*tarttugatemek *tarttugatamak |
*tarttugotemek *tarttugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tart'uktek *tart'uktak |
*tarttuidek *tarttuidak |
*tarttugate *tarttugata |
*tarttugot'ek *tarttugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tarttubat *tarttu |
*tarttui | *tarttugasen | *tarttugosen |
| passive | *tart'uksen | *tarttudisen *tart'uttisen |
*tarttudakahen *tart'uttakahen |
*tarttudakohen *tart'uttakohen |
| connegative | *tart'uk | — | *tarttugak | *tarttugok |
| passive connegative | *tart'uktak | — | *tarttudagak *tart'uttagak |
*tarttudagok *tart'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tart'ukcin | *tarttuicin | *tarttunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tart'ukcit | *tarttuicit | *tarttunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tart'ukci | *tarttuici | *tarttuni | |
| 1st plur. | *tart'ukcimek *tart'ukcimak |
*tarttuicimek *tarttuicimak |
*tarttunemek *tarttunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tart'ukcidek *tart'ukcidak |
*tarttuicidek *tarttuicidak |
*tarttunedek *tarttunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tart'ukci | *tarttuici | *tarttuni | |
| passive | *tarttudakcihen *tart'ut'akcihen |
*tarttudicihen *tart'utticihen |
*tarttudanehen *tart'uttanehen | |
| connegative | *tart'ukcik | *tarttuicik | *tarttunek | |
| passive connegative | *tarttudakcik *tart'ut'akcik |
*tarttudicik *tart'utticik |
*tarttudanek *tart'uttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tarttudak | present | *tarttuba | *tarttudapa *tart'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tarttude- | past | *tarttunut | *tarttudu *tart'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *tarttuma | |||
| action noun | *tarttuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tarttua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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