< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turbot'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From the root *turp- + *-ot'ak.
Inflection
Inflection of *turbot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *turpodan | *turpocin | — | *turbotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *turpodat | *turpocit | *turpodak | *turbotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *turpodapi *turbot |
*turpoci | *turbotkasen | *turbotkosen |
| 1st plur. | *turpodakmek *turpodakmak |
*turpocimek *turpocimak |
*turbotkatemek *turbotkatamak |
*turbotkotemek *turbotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *turpodaktek *turpodaktak |
*turpocidek *turpocidak |
*turbotkate *turbotkata |
*turbotkot'ek *turbotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *turpodabat *turbot |
*turpoci | *turbotkasen | *turbotkosen |
| passive | *turpodaksen | *turbottisen *turpodattihen |
*turbottakahen *turpodattagasen |
*turbottakohen *turpodattagosen |
| connegative | *turpodak | — | *turbotkak | *turbotkok |
| passive connegative | *turpodaktak | — | *turbottagak *turpodattagak |
*turbottagok *turpodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *turpodakcin | *turpocicin | *turbonnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *turpodakcit | *turpocicit | *turbonnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *turpodakci | *turpocici | *turbonni | |
| 1st plur. | *turpodakcimek *turpodakcimak |
*turpocicimek *turpocicimak |
*turbonnemek *turbonnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *turpodakcidek *turpodakcidak |
*turpocicidek *turpocicidak |
*turbonnedek *turbonnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *turpodakci | *turpocici | *turbonni | |
| passive | *turbot'akcihen *turpodat'akcisen |
*turbotticihen *turpodatticisen |
*turbottanehen *turpodattanesen | |
| connegative | *turpodakcik | *turpocicik | *turbonnek | |
| passive connegative | *turbot'akcik *turpodat'akcik |
*turbotticik *turpodatticik |
*turbottanek *turpodattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *turbot'ak | present | *turpodapa | *turbottapa *turpodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *turbotte- | past | *turbonnut | *turbottu *turpodattu |
| gerund/supine | *turpodama | |||
| action noun | *turpodaminen | |||
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “turpea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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