< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/voikkadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *voi ("oh, woe").
Inflection
Inflection of *voikkadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *voik'an | *voik'ein | — | *voikkagon |
| 2nd sing. | *voik'at | *voik'eit | *voik'ak | *voikkagos |
| 3rd sing. | *voikkabi *voikka |
*voikkei | *voikkagasen | *voikkagosen |
| 1st plur. | *voik'akmek *voik'akmak |
*voikkeimek *voikkeimak |
*voikkagatemek *voikkagatamak |
*voikkagotemek *voikkagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *voik'aktek *voik'aktak |
*voikkeidek *voikkeidak |
*voikkagate *voikkagata |
*voikkagot'ek *voikkagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *voikkabat *voikka |
*voikkei | *voikkagasen | *voikkagosen |
| passive | *voik'aksen | *voikkadisen *voik'attisen |
*voikkadakahen *voik'attakahen |
*voikkadakohen *voik'attakohen |
| connegative | *voik'ak | — | *voikkagak | *voikkagok |
| passive connegative | *voik'aktak | — | *voikkadagak *voik'attagak |
*voikkadagok *voik'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *voik'akcin | *voikkeicin | *voikkanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *voik'akcit | *voikkeicit | *voikkanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *voik'akci | *voikkeici | *voikkani | |
| 1st plur. | *voik'akcimek *voik'akcimak |
*voikkeicimek *voikkeicimak |
*voikkanemek *voikkanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *voik'akcidek *voik'akcidak |
*voikkeicidek *voikkeicidak |
*voikkanedek *voikkanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *voik'akci | *voikkeici | *voikkani | |
| passive | *voikkadakcihen *voik'at'akcihen |
*voikkadicihen *voik'atticihen |
*voikkadanehen *voik'attanehen | |
| connegative | *voik'akcik | *voikkeicik | *voikkanek | |
| passive connegative | *voikkadakcik *voik'at'akcik |
*voikkadicik *voik'atticik |
*voikkadanek *voik'attanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *voikkadak | present | *voikkaba | *voikkadapa *voik'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *voikkade- | past | *voikkanut | *voikkadu *voik'attu |
| gerund/supine | *voikkama | |||
| action noun | *voikkaminen | |||
Descendants
- ⇒ Finnish: (obsolete) voikata
- Ingrian: voikkaa
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: voikkoa
- Livonian: vȯikõ
- Livvi: voikkua
- Veps: voikta
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “voi”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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