< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunduz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, a tu-stem derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣrun.duz/
Inflection
This term contained Verner's law consonant alternation between its nominative and oblique stems.
| u-stemDeclension of *grumþuz (u-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *grumþuz | *grumþiwiz | |
| vocative | *grumþu | *grumþiwiz | |
| accusative | *grumþų | *grumþunz | |
| genitive | *grundauz | *grundiwǫ̂ | |
| dative | *grundiwi | *grundumaz | |
| instrumental | *grundū | *grundumiz | |
Derived terms
- *grundijaną
- *grundiją
- *grundōną
Related terms
- *grandô
Descendants
- Old English: grund
- Old Frisian: grund
- Old Saxon: grund
- Old Dutch: grunt
- Old High German: grunt
- Old Norse: *grundr, grunnr (< Verner alternation *grunþuz, *grumþuz < gʰrḿ̥tus)
- Gothic: *𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (*grundus) (in 𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿𐍃 (grunduwaddjus))
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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