< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murnaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to think; remember”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈmur.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*murnaną

  1. to feel sorrow or grief; to mourn

Inflection
Conjugation of *murnaną (weak class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *murnō*murnaų———
2nd singular *murnōsi*murnais*murnō——
3rd singular *murnōþi*murnai*murnōþau——
1st dual *murnōs*murnaiw———
2nd dual *murnaþiz*murnaiþiz*murnaþiz——
1st plural *murnamaz*murnaim———
2nd plural *murnaþ*murnaiþ*murnaþ——
3rd plural *murnanþi*murnain*murnanþau——
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *murnōdǭ*murnōdēdį̄
2nd singular *murnōdēz*murnōdēdīz
3rd singular *murnōdē*murnōdēdī
1st dual *murnōdēdū*murnōdēdīw
2nd dual *murnōdēdudiz*murnōdēdīdiz
1st plural *murnōdēdum*murnōdēdīm
2nd plural *murnōdēdud*murnōdēdīd
3rd plural *murnōdēdun*murnōdēdīn
present past
participles *murnandz—

Descendants
  • Old English: murnan
    • Middle English: mournen, mornen, murnen
      • Scots: murne, murn
      • English: mourn
  • Old Saxon: mornan; (murnian, mornian); (mornōn)
    • Middle Low German: vormornen
  • Frankish: *mornan; *mornōn
    • Old French: morner
      • Middle French: *morner; amorner, amornir
  • Old High German: (mornēn)
  • Old Norse: morna
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽 (maurnan)
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