< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology 1

Possibly from *sek- (“to cut”).

Root

*(s)ker-

  1. to cut off
Extensions
  • *ker-p-
  • *(s)ker-t-
    • *(s)kert-sneh₂
      • Proto-Italic: *kertsnā (“portion; meal”)
        • Latin: cēna (see there for further descendants)
        • Oscan: kersnu
        • Umbrian: śesna
    • *(s)kr̥t-ó-m (or < *(s)kr̥-tó-m)
    • >? *(s)kort-ek-s
      • Proto-Italic:
        • Latin: cortex (see there for further descendants)
    • *(s)kr̥t-tó-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kr̥tˢtás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kr̥ttás
          • Sanskrit: कृत्त (kṛttá, “cut, cut off, divided, curtailed”)
    • Unsorted formations
      • Proto-Tocharian:
  • *(s)kerb-
  • *(s)k(e)r-ey-bʰ-
  • *(s)kr-ew-
  • *(s)kr-ew-p-
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)
  • *sker- (root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *skeraną (see there for further descendants)
  • *ker-ye- (ye-present)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *keřřō
  • *(s)kor-éh₂
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *karā́ˀ
      • Proto-Slavic: *kora (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skarā́ˀ
      • Proto-Slavic: *skora (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *skarō (“division, portion”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-os
  • *(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čárma (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-mós
  • *(s)kér-ti-s ~ *(s)kr̥-téy-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *skurdiz (“cutting”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kr̥-tós
    • Proto-Germanic: *skurtaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *kortos
      • Latin: curtus (see there for further descendants)
  • *skēr-is
    • Proto-Germanic: *skēriz (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-yo-
    • Proto-Italic: *korjom
      • Latin: corium (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References
  1. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “kertte”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 211
  2. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “kärst-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 178-179

Root

*(s)ker-

  1. to turn, bend
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)
  • *(s)kr̥-tós
  • *(s)kr̥-wós
    • Proto-Italic: *korwos
      • Latin: curvus (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kr̥-kr̥- (duplicated)
  • *(s)ker-k- (extended perhaps from reduplication *ke-ker- or *ki-ker-)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: κίρκος (kírkos), κρίκος (kríkos) (see there for further descendants)
        • → Latin: circus (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Slavic: *kъrkъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kr̥-tiH-neh₂ (extended)
    • Proto-Italic: *korteinā
      • Latin: cortīna (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)ker-ew- (extended)
  • *(s)kor-os
  • *(s)kre-i- (extended)
    • Proto-Italic: *skreiniom
      • Latin: scrīnium (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kre-i-s- (extended)
  • *(s)kre-u-k- (extended)
    • Proto-Italic: *kruks
  • *(s)kre-n-gʰ- (extended, nasalized)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hringaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Slavic: *krǫgъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Sanskrit: कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti)
    • Sanskrit: क्रुञ्चति (kruñcati)
    • Sanskrit: क्रौञ्च (krauñca)

See also

References
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