Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō

• *-h₃enh₂-, *-h₃onh₂-[1]
• *-h₃en-

In literature this morpheme might be referred to as "Hoffmann's suffix". It is often reconstructed with a *h₃ on the basis of the voice assimilation in the word *h₂ábh₃on- < *h₂ep-h₃on- (“river”), although some authorities might also reconstruct an unspecified laryngeal, *H. Sometimes identified with the root *h₃enh₂- (“onerate”).

*-Hō[2][3]

1. Derives adjectives, nouns indicating possession, denoting burden, authority.

• *-h₃onh₂-
  • Proto-Albanian: *-ānjā
    • Albanian: -onjë
• *-Hon-o-
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: -ωνός (-ōnós)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: -ōnus (as in patrōnus)
• *-i-Hon-
  • Proto-Germanic: *-jǭ
    • Gothic: -𐌾𐍉 (-jō) (e.g. 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (garunjō, “flood”), 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐍉 (gatimrjō, “building”), 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “quarrel”))
  • Italic:
    • Latin: -iō
• *-et-Hon-
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: -εδών (-edṓn), -ηδών (-ēdṓn) (e.g. τηκεδών (tēkedṓn, “melting away, consumption”), ἀλγηδών (algēdṓn, “pain, suffering”))
  • Italic:
    • Latin: -ēdō
• *-ti-Hon-
  • Proto-Celtic: *-tiū
    • Old Irish: -tiu
  • Italic:
    • Latin: -tiō (see there for further descendants)
• *-tew-t-Hon-
  • Italic:
    • Latin: -tūdō
• *-Hon-ih₂, *-Hon-eh₂
  • Indo-Iranian:
    • Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: -आनी (-ānī)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: -ōna
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: -ώνη (-ṓnē)
• *-i-Hn
  • Proto-Germanic: *-į̄

• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: -ων (-ōn), -ών (-ṓn)
• Indo-Iranian:
  • Indo-Aryan
    • Sanskrit: -अन् (-an)
• Italic:
  • Latin: -ō (see there for further descendants)