< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déms pótis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun
PIE word
*pótis

*déms pótis m[1]

  1. master of the house

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms
  • *déms pótnih₂
    • Proto-Hellenic: *déspoňňa
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáms-patniH
      • Proto-Iranian: *dáms-páθnīH (“lady; queen”)
        • Central Iranian:
          • Avestan: 𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬄𐬥𐬋.𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬥𐬍‎ (dəmąnō.paθnī, “house keeper; mistress”)
        • Northeastern Iranian:
          • Ossetian: бинойнаг (binojnag, “lady”) (*dáms-páθnīH-kah> *dbámspáynīka> *bemoβáynak > *benowáynak)
          • Sogdian: [Term?] (/βāman, dβāmm(b)an/, “lady; wife”)[2] , [Term?] (/(ə)dβāmban(u)/, “queen; lady”) [3]
            Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫂𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫀𐫗‎ (δβʾmbʾn), 𐫔𐫂𐫀𐫗𐫛𐫗‎ (δβʾnpn), 𐫔𐫂𐫀𐫖𐫁𐫗‎ (δβʾmbn)
            Sogdian script: [script needed] (dbʾmn); [script needed] (δβʾmpnw), [script needed] (δβʾnpn)
            Syriac script: ܒܐܡܢ‎ (bʾmn), ܕܒܐܡܢ‎ (dbʾmn); ܥܕܒܐܢܦܘܚ‎ (ʿδβʾnpnwh)
        • Northwestern Iranian:
          • Baluchi: بانگ‎ (bánóg, “lady”)
          • Kurdish: (Perhaps بانوو‎ (banû)/ banû forms in Sorani and Kurmanji are from Persian)
            Central Kurdish: بانوو‎ (banû, “lady”)
            Northern Kurdish: banî, banû (“lady”)
          • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
            • Parthian: (/bānūg/)
              Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭌𐭓𐭀𐭕𐭉‎ (MRATY)
              • → Old Armenian: բանուկան (banukan)
        • Southwestern Iranian:
          • Old Persian: *damanfánī, *damanfānūka
            • Middle Persian: [Term?] (/bāmbišn/, “queen”), [Term?] (/bānūg/, “lady”) (cf: with Sogdian forms ܒܐܡܢ‎ (bʾmn /βāman/), ܕܒܐܡܢ‎ (dbʾmn /dβāman/) and ܥܕܒܐܢܦܘܚ‎ (ʿδβʾnpnwh /ədβāmbanu/))
              Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾnbšn), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾnwk')
              Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭲𐭠‎ (MLKTA), 𐭬𐭥𐭠𐭲𐭩‎ (MRATY)
              Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫀𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫗‎ (bʾnbyšn)[4], [Manichaean needed] (bʾnwg)[5]
              Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮁𐮀𐮌𐮅𐮉𐮈‎
              • Classical Persian: بانو‎ (bānū, “lady”)
                Dari: بانو‎ (bānū)
                Iranian Persian: بانو‎ (bānū)
                Tajik: бонӯ (bonü)
            • → Persian: بانبشن‎ (bânbešn, “title of queen (in Sasanid era)”)[6]
            • → Sogdian: [script needed] (βāmbušt, pāmbušt, “queen”)[7]
              Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫀𐫖𐫂𐫇𐫢𐫤‎ (βʾmβwšt), 𐫛𐫀𐫖𐫛𐫇𐫢𐫤‎ (pʾmpwšt)
              Syriac script: ܦܐܡܦܘܫܬ‎ (pʾmpwšt)
            • → Parthian: 𐫁𐫀𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫢𐫗‎ (bʾnbyšn /bāmbišn/, “queen”)[8]

Descendants
  • Proto-Hellenic: *déspotis
    • Ancient Greek: δεσπότης (despótēs) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáms-patiš
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáms-patiṣ
    • Proto-Iranian: *dámspátiš
      • Avestan: 𐬛𐬇𐬧𐬔 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬴‎ (də̄ṇg patōiṣ̌, “master of the house”).
      • Old Persian: *damanfáti (“master of the house”)
        • Middle Persian: [Term?] (/mânbid, mânbed/, “house lord”):
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾnpt')
          Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (mʾnbyd)
          • Persian: مانبد‎ (mânbod, a common name for boys among Zoroastrians)

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Gharib, B. (1995), “δβʾmbʾn”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 203b
  3. Gharib, B. (1995), “dbʾmn”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 203b
  4. Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “bʾnbyšn”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
  5. Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “bʾnwg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
  6. , "بانبشن" In Dehkhoda dictionay.
  7. Gharib, B. (1995), “βʾmβwšt”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 163b
  8. Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “bʾnbyšn”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
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