< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dʰeh₁- (perfective)[1]

  1. to do
  2. to put, place

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
  • *dʰéh₁-t ~ *dʰh₁ént (athematic root aorist)
  • *dʰé-dʰeh₁-t-i (athematic reduplicated present)
  • *dʰéh₁-lo-m[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀla
      • Proto-Slavic: *dě̀lo (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰéh₁-mn̥ ~ *dʰh₁-mén-s
  • *dʰéh₁-s ~ *dʰh₁-s-és
  • *dʰeh₁-tḗr
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰaHtā́ (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰéh₁-t-i-s ~ *dʰh₁-t-éy-s
  • *dʰh₁-tl-éh₂
    • >? Proto-Celtic: *datlā (“assembly”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰh₁-dʰmó-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tetʰmós
  • *dʰh₁-tó-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰetós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰHtás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰHtás
        • Sanskrit: धित (dhitá)
      • Proto-Iranian: *datáh
        • Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬚𐬀‎ (daθa)
    • Proto-Italic: *-datos
      • ⇒ Latin: (ab)ditus, (con)ditus etc. (see there for further descendants)
      • Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕 (prúftúset, n.pl.perf.pass.part.), 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌀𐌔 (prúftas, f.pl.perf.pass.part.)
  • *-dʰh₁-e (perhaps)
  • *uds-dʰh₁-o-s (+ *uds- (“out”))
    • Proto-Germanic: *uzdaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i (sḱe-present) (+ *swe- (“self”))
    • Proto-Italic: *sweskō
      • Latin: suēscō (see there for further descendants)
  • *swé-dʰh₁-eh₂ (+ *swe- (“self”))
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swádʰaH
    • Proto-Italic: *swoldēō or *sweðēō
      • Latin: soleō (see there for further descendants)
*dʰeh₁-k-
  • *dʰh₁k-y-é-t-i (ye-present)[4]
    • Proto-Italic: *fakjō (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰéh₁k-s (root noun)
  • *dʰéh₁k-eh₂
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰḗkā
      • Ancient Greek: θήκη (thḗkē) (see there for further descendants)
*dʰh₁-m-
  • *dʰóh₁m-o-s
  • *dʰh₁m-eló-[4]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: θεμείλια (themeília) (metrical lengthening of θεμέλιος (themélios))
    • Proto-Italic: *famelos
      • Latin: famulus, famelus (see there for further descendants)
      • Oscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel)
*dʰh₁-t-
  • *dʰéh₁t-s ~ *dʰh₁t-és
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: θής (thḗs)
  • *dʰóh₁t-s
    • Proto-Italic: *-dōts
      • ⇒ Latin: (sacer)dōs (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations
  • Armenian:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • Proto-Iranian:
      • Northern Kurdish: danîn, deynan (“to put, to place”)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /Tʰēgʷā/)
    • Ancient Greek: θέμα (théma) (see there for further descendants)
    • Ancient Greek: θέμις (thémis), Θέμις (Thémis) (see there for further descendants)
    • Ancient Greek: Θησεύς (Thēseús) (see there for further descendants)
  • Phrygian: δακετ (daket)
  • →? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *teke- (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “datlā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “facio”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 198-199
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