Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeyh₃-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷeyh₃-

to live

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-

*gʷéyh₃-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Hellenic: *gʷéyomai
  - Ancient Greek: βείομαι (beíomai), βέομαι (béomai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyHati
  - Proto-Iranian: *ǰáyHati
    - Persian: زیستن‎ (zistan, “to live”)
- Proto-Tocharian:
  - Tocharian A: śo-
  - Tocharian B: śai-
*gʷoyh₃-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gájīˀtei
  - Proto-Slavic: *gojìti (see there for further descendants)
*gʷoyh₃-ó-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gajás
  - Proto-Slavic: *gȍjь (see there for further descendants)
*gʷeyh₃-to-m
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *geiˀta
  - Proto-Slavic: *žito (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Celtic: *bētom (“food”) (cf. *biyatom under *gʷih₃wós) (see there for further descendants)
*gʷih₃-wó-s
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *džita
  - Albanian: nxit
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: կեամ (keam)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὑγιής (hugiḗs)
- Italic:
  - Latin: iūgis

References

Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 356
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 97

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