< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷet-[1][2]

  1. resin, gum

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷet-
  • *gʷet-yó-s
    • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *betyos
      • Gaulish: *betyos[3]
        • → Vulgar Latin: *bezus
  • *gʷēt-
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwēdǭ
      • Old Norse: kváða
        • Norwegian: kvåde, kode
        • Swedish: kåda
        • Elfdalian: kwåða
  • *gʷēt-yo-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiją
      • Old Norse: *kvæði

Root

*gʷet-[4]

  1. to say, speak

Derived terms
  • *gʷét-e-ti (thematic present)[5]
    • Proto-Germanic: *kweþaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷot-éye-ti (eye-causative)[6]
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwadjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷot-ye-ti (ye-present)[7][8]
    • Old Armenian: կոչեմ (kočʿem) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷēt-i-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiz (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷet-í-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwidiz (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷét-ti-s[9]
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwissiz (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Slavic: *gatati (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*betu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 64-65: “GAUL: *betyo-”
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kweþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 319
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kweþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 319: “gʷét-e-”
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kwadjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314: “gʷot-éie-”
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kweþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 319: “gʷét-ie-”
  8. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “kočʿem”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 371: “*gʷ-ot-i̯e-”
  9. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kwessi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 33: “gʷet-ti-”
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