< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*kʷey-[1]

  1. to pay
  2. to avenge

Extensions

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-
  • *kʷéy-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáyati
  • *kʷi-néw-ti ~ *kʷi-nw-énti (néw-present)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷinumi
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čináwti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćinóti
      • Proto-Iranian: *čináwtī
        • Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙-‎ (cinuuaṇt-, present active participle)
  • *kʷoy-néh₂
  • *kʷey-no-s
    • Proto-Slavic: *činъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *kʷéy-ti-s ~ *kʷi-téy-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷítis
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čítis
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćítis
        • Sanskrit: अपचिति (ápa-citi)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “kʷeyt-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 382-383
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