< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péyh₂wr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) +‎ *-wr̥.

Noun

*péyh₂wr̥ n[1][2]

  1. fat
  2. swelling

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular collective
nominative *péyh₂wr̥ *péyh₂wōr
genitive *pih₂wéns *pih₂unés
singular dual plural collective
nominative *péyh₂wr̥ — — *péyh₂wōr
vocative *péyh₂wr̥ — — *péyh₂wōr
accusative *péyh₂wr̥ — — *péyh₂wōr
genitive *pih₂wéns — — *pih₂unés
ablative *pih₂wéns — — *pih₂unés
dative *pih₂wéney — — *pih₂unéy
locative *pih₂wén, *pih₂wéni — — *pih₂wén, *pih₂wéni
instrumental *pih₂wénh₁ — — *pih₂unéh₁

Derived terms
  • *péyh₂u ~ pih₂w-és
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píHwas[3]
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwas
      • Proto-Iranian: *píHwah
        • Avestan: 𐬞𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵‎ (pīuuah)
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (pyau, “swelling, overflowing”)
  • *péyh₂wer-ih₂ ~ piHur-yéh₂-s[4][2][5][3]
    • Proto-Armenian: *he(i)ur-i- (loss of the intervocalic -i-)[6]
      • Old Armenian: յոյր (yoyr, “fat, plump”)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pīweřřa
      • Ancient Greek: πίειρα (píeira, “fat, fertile, rich”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píHwariH
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwariH
        • Sanskrit: पीवरी (pī́varī, “fat, swelling”)
    • ⇒? *péyh₂werih₂-ō ~ *piHwerih₂-né-s[1][7]
      • Proto-Celtic: *ɸīweryū
        • Old Irish: íriu (earth, soil)
        • ⇒? Proto-Celtic: *Φīweryū (“Ireland”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *péyh₂w-ō ~ pih₂u-né-s[2][8][5]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pī́(w)ōn
      • Ancient Greek: πίων (píōn, “fat, fertile, rich”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píHwā[3]
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwā
        • Sanskrit: पीवन् (pī́van, “fat, swelling”)
  • *póyh₂w-eh₂[1]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *póiwā[1]
      • Ancient Greek: ποίη (poíē), πόᾱ (póā)
  • *pih₂wer-ó-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pīwerós
      • Ancient Greek: πῑερός (pīerós), πῑαρός (pīarós, “fat, fertile, rich”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHwarás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHwarás
        • Sanskrit: पीवर (pīvará)

Descendants
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pīwər
    • Ancient Greek: πῖαρ (pîar, “fat, tallow”)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “pei̯(ə)- pī̆- ,”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 793
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 220: “*peiH-uōn; *peyH-ur; *piH-uer-ih₂”
  3. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “pī́van-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 386
  4. Byrd, Andrew Miles (2015) The Indo-European Syllable (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 15), Leiden: Brill, page 272: “*pih₂u̯erih₂”
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “1188”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page πῑαρ
  6. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “yoyr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 497: “*peiH-ur-ih2- > PArm. *he(i)ur-i- (loss of the intervocalic -i-) > *hoyr-i- > y-oyr, i-stem”
  7. Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 107: “*īu̯eriiō̯(n) < *piH-u̯er-ih₂-ō”
  8. Bubenik, Vit (2017–2018), “Chapter VII: Greek”, in Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian D.; Fritz, Matthias, editor, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Greek, page 641: “*píHw-on-”
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