< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₃(w)-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pleh₁- (perfective)[1]

  1. to fill

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-
  • *pleh₁-to
    • Proto-Albanian: *plāta
  • *pleh₁-t (root aorist)
    • Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápraHt
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápraHt
        • Sanskrit: अप्रात् (áprāt)
  • *pí-pleh₁-ti ~ *pí-pl̥h₁-n̥ti (reduplicated present)
    • Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píparti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píparti
      • Proto-Iranian: *píparti
        • Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬨-𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (ham-pāfrāiti)
  • *pl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti (see there for further descendants)
  • *pleh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Proto-Italic: *plēō (see there for further descendants)
  • *pléh₁-dʰeh₁-
    • Proto-Hellenic:
  • *pléh₁-dʰuh₁-
  • *po-ploh₁-s
    • (perhaps) Proto-Italic: *poplos (see there for further descendants)
  • *pl̥h₁-go-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *fulką (“folk”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *pl̥h₁-nó-s (“full”)
  • *pleh₁-ro-s (“full”)
  • *pl̥h₁-tó-s (“full”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *praHtás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *praHtás
        • Sanskrit: प्रात (prātá)
  • *pélh₁-u-
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸilus
    • Proto-Germanic: *felu
  • *polh₁-ú-s
    • Proto-Hellenic:
  • *pl(e)h₁-(y)o-
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πλεῖος (pleîos), πλέος (pléos), πλέως (pléōs)
  • *polh₁-yo-
  • *ploh₁-us-s
    • Proto-Italic: *plows
  • *pleh₁-is-on-
  • *pleh₁-yōs
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸlīyos
  • *ploh₁-is-on-
    • Proto-Germanic: *flaizô (see there for further descendants)
  • *plh₁-is-to-
  • *ploh₁-is-to-
    • Proto-Germanic: *flaistaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

Further reading
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 309
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472
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