Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/śćaHyáH

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skéh₂ih₂.

Noun

*śćaHyáH f

shade, shadow

Declension

aH-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*śćaHyáH	*śćaHyáy	*śćaHyā́s
vocative	*śćaHyay	*śćaHyáy	*śćaHyā́s
accusative	*śćaHyā́m	*śćaHyáy	*śćaHyā́s
instrumental	*śćaHyáyaH́	*śćaHyáHbʰyā(m)	*śćaHyáHbʰiš
ablative	*śćaHyáyaHs	*śćaHyáHbʰyā(m)	*śćaHyáHbʰyas
dative	*śćaHyáyaHy	*śćaHyáHbʰyā(m)	*śćaHyáHbʰyas
genitive	*śćaHyáyaHs	*śćaHyāyās	*śćaHyáHnām
locative	*śćaHyáyaH(m)	*śćaHyāyaw	*śćaHyáHsu

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *śćaHyáH
- Sanskrit: छाया (chāyā́)
  - Dardic: *chāyā́
    - Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (ċhāilat)
    - Kalasha: [script needed] (čhak)
    - Kashmiri: [script needed] (ċhāy)
    - Khowar: [script needed] (čhag)
    - Phalura: [script needed] (čhay)
    - Shina: [script needed] (čhāi), [script needed] (čhaš)
    - Tirahi: [script needed] (ċāya)
    - Torwali: [script needed] (čoǰol)
    - Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (sāil)
  - Helu:
    - Sinhalese: සෙය (seya)
  - Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)
    - Assamese: ছাঁ (sã)
    - Bengali: ছাইড়া (chaiṛa)
    - Bihari
      - Bhojpuri: छाँह (chā̃h)
      - Maithili: छाँह (chā̃h), छाहरि (chāhari)
    - Oriya: ଛାଇ (chai)
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā), 𑀙𑀸𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (chāilla)
    - Konkani: साव्ळी (sāvḷī)
    - Old Marathi: साउली (sāulī)
      - Marathi: सावली (sāvlī)
  - Pali: chāyā
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀸 (chāyā), 𑀙𑀸𑀆 (chāā)
    - Garhwali: छेलु (chelu)
    - Gujarati: છાંયડી (chā̃yaḍī)
    - Hindustani:
      Hindi: छाँव (chā̃v), छाईं (chāīn)
      Urdu: چھانو‎ (chā̃v)
    - Kumaoni: छोयो (choyo), छइल (chaila)
    - Nepali: छाया (chāyā, “freckle”), छाहारि (chāhāri)
    - Punjabi: ਛਾਂ (cḥā̃), ਛਾ (cḥā)
    - Sindhi: छाँ (chā̃), छांवा (chā̃vā)
Iranian: *ćaHyáH
- Central Iranian:
  - Avestan: *𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀‎ (*saiia)
    - ⇒ Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀‎ (asaiia, “without shadow”)
- Northwestern Iranian:
  - Baluchi: ساہگ‎ (sāhig)
  - Caspian:
    - Mazanderani: ساینه‎ (sâyne), ساها‎ (sāhā)
    - Gilaki: ساىه‎ (sāya)
  - Kurdish:
    - Central Kurdish: سێبه‌ر‎ (sêbar)
    - Northern Kurdish: sî, sîtavk
  - Old Tati: [Term?]
    - Harzani: سو (söv)
    - Karingani: سوالین (suvālīn)
  - Zaza-Gurani:
    - Zazaki: sîye
- Southwestern Iranian:
  - Middle Persian: (/sāyag/)
    Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (sʾdk')
    
    Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃‎ (sʾyg)
    - Persian: سایه‎ (sâye)
- → Finnic: *sooja
  - Finnish: suoja
- → Permic: *saj
  - Komi:
    - Komi-Permyak: сайӧ (sajö)
    - Komi-Zyrian: сай (saj)
      - → Khanty: сӓй (säj) (Eastern), Khanty: сай (saj) (Northern)
      - → Mansi: сай (saj) (Northern)
  - Udmurt: сай (saj)
Nuristani:
- Northern Nuristani:
  - Kamkata-viri:
    Kamviri: ćāva
    
    Kativiri: ćāva
- Southern Nuristani:
  - Waigali: čakara

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.