< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰarš-

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers-.

Root

*ȷ́ʰarš-

  1. to be delighted, excited

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰarṣ-
  • Proto-Iranian: *jarš-
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱-‎ (zarš-, “to be excited”)
    • Parthian: [script needed] (gš-)
    • Pashto: زيږ‎ (ziģ) (possibly)

Derived terms
  • *ȷ́ʰaršati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰárṣati
      • Sanskrit: हर्षति (hárṣati), हर्षते (hárṣate)
        • Gujarati: હરખવું (harakhvũ)
  • *ȷ́ʰr̥šyáti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥ṣyáti
      • Sanskrit: हृष्यति (hṛṣyáti)
  • *ȷ́ʰaršáyati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰarṣáyati
      • Sanskrit: हर्षयति (harṣáyati)

References
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 471
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