< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dwitī́yakarah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *dwitī́yah +‎ *karah.

Adjective

*dwitī́yakarah[1]

  1. second, another
  2. another time

Descendants
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pamir
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (digar), [script needed] (dъgar)
      • Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Shughni-Roshani:
          • Shughni: [script needed] (digá(r))
          • Roshani-Khufi:
            Khufi: [script needed] (digá(r))
            Roshani: [script needed] (digá(r))
          • Bartangi-Rasharvi:
            Bartangi: [script needed] (digá(r))
            Rasharvi (Oroshori): [script needed] (digi(r))
          • Sarikoli: [script needed] (digar), [script needed] (digor)
        • Yazghulami: [script needed] (dəge), [script needed] (digar)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Northwestern Iranian I:
      • Kurdish:
        Central Kurdish: دیکە‎ (dîke)
        Northern Kurdish: dîtir
      • Sivandi: diga
    • Northwestern Iranian III:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: [script needed] (digər)
        • Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (diger), [script needed] (dige)
      • Semnani:
        • Lasgerdi: [script needed] (diga)
        • Semnani: [script needed] (dēga)
        • Sorkhei: [script needed] (diga)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/dutīkar, dudīgar/)
      Manichaean: 𐫅𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫃𐫡‎ (dwdygr)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dtykl)
      • Classical Persian: دودیگر‎ (dudīgar), ددیگر‎ (dudīgar, “secondly”), دیگر‎ (dīgar, “other”)
        • Persian: دیگر‎ (digar)
          • Ottoman Turkish: دیگر‎ (diger)
          • Azerbaijani: digər
          • → Bengali: দিগর (digor)
          • → Hindustani:
            Hindi: दीगर (dīgar)
            Urdu: دیگر‎ (dīgar)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*du̯itīi̯a-, *bitīi̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 485-486
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