< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jáwθraH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáwtraH.

Noun

*jáwθraH f

  1. libation, oblation, offering, sacrifice
  • *jáwtā

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬁‎ f (zaoθrā), 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀‎ n (zaoθra)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Sogdian: (/žōšē (δrōšē?)/)
      Manichaean: 𐫋𐫇𐫢𐫏‎ (jwšy)
      Old Sogdian: 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊‎ (δrʾwšy), 𐼌𐼘𐼀𐼇𐼙𐼊𐼆‎ (δrʾwšyh)
      Syriac: ܙܘܫܝ‎ (žwšy)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Old Median: *zauθrā
      • → Classical Syriac: ܙܘܬܪܐ‎ (zauθrā)
    • Parthian: *zōhr
      • → Old Armenian: *զորհ (*zorh), զոհ (zoh)
      • → Middle Persian: (/zōhr/)
        Manichaean: 𐫉𐫇𐫍𐫡‎ (zwhr)
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (zwhl)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *δauçaʰ[1]
      • ⇒ Old Persian: *bagaδauçaʰ[1]
        • → Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒃻 (ba-ka₄-da-u-šá), 𒁀𒋡𒂟𒃻 (ba-qa-tam₅-šá)
      • ⇒ Old Persian: *bagaδauçyaʰ[1]
        • → Elamite: 𒁀𒋡𒁕𒌋𒅆𒉿 (ba-ka₄-da-u-ši-ya)

References
  1. Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 55
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