< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/mazgáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mazgʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós.

Noun

*mazgáh m[1]

  1. marrow
  2. brain

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *mazgáh *mazgā́ *mazgā́
vocative *mazga *mazgā́ *mazgā́
accusative *mazgám *mazgā́ *mazgā́nh
instrumental *mazgā́ *mazgáybyaH *mazgā́yš
ablative *mazgā́t *mazgáybyaH *mazgáybyah
dative *mazgā́y *mazgáybyaH *mazgáybyah
genitive *mazgáhya *mazgáyāh *mazgā́nam
locative *mazgáy *mazgáyaw *mazgáyšu

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀‎ (mazga)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *mazgí (see there for further descendants)
    • Sogdian: [script needed] (mγzy), [script needed] (maγzw)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: مێشک‎ (mêşk)
      Northern Kurdish: mejî, mêjî, мәжӧ (meju)
      Southern Kurdish: مەژگ‎ (mejg), مەزگ‎ (mezg)
      Laki: مەزگ‎ (mezg)
    • Zaza-Gurani:
      • Gurani:
        Hawrami: مەژگ‎ (mažg)
      • Zazaki: mezg (mazg)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Manichaean: 𐫖𐫃𐫋‎ (mgj /magž/)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mzg /mazg/)
    • Lurish:
      Northern Luri: مںزغ‎ (məzq)
      Bakhtiari: مںزگ‎ (məzg)
      Southern Luri: مںهج‎ (məhj)

References
  1. Cabolov, R. L. (2001) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 633
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