< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/paridayjah
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Alternative forms
- *parādáyjah
Etymology
From *pari- (“around”) + *dáyjah (“wall”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári + *dʰáyȷ́ʰas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per-i- (“around”) + *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”).
Inflection
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *paridáyjah | *paridáyjā | *paridáyjā |
| vocative | *paridáyja | *paridáyjā | *paridáyjā |
| accusative | *paridáyjam | *paridáyjā | *paridáyjānh |
| instrumental | *paridáyjā | *paridáyjaybyaH | *paridáyjāyš |
| ablative | *paridáyjāt | *paridáyjaybyaH | *paridáyjaybyah |
| dative | *paridáyjāy | *paridáyjaybyaH | *paridáyjaybyah |
| genitive | *paridáyjahya | *paridáyjayāh | *paridáyjānam |
| locative | *paridáyjay | *paridáyjayaw | *paridáyjayšu |
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌⸱𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (pairi.daēza)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: پەرێز (perêz)
- Northern Kurdish: parêz, parîz
- Kurdish:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 (p-r-d-y-d-a-m /paradayadām/)
- → Elamite:
- Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁇𒋼𒌨 (bar-te-taš /Bartetaš/)
- → Elamite:
- Old Persian: 𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎹𐎭𐎠𐎶 (p-r-d-y-d-a-m /paradayadām/)
- Borrowings
(Note: All terms below were borrowed through descendants of the Proto-Iranian term, not directly from it.)
- Akkadian: 𒌓𒁲𒂊𒋢 (/pardēsu/)
- Ancient Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos), πᾰρᾰ́δισος (parádisos); Παράδεισος (Parádeisos)
- Greek: παράδεισος (parádeisos)
- → Coptic: ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥ (paradisos)
- → Latin: paradīsus (see there for further descendants)
- → Arabic: فِرْدَوْس (firdaws) (see there for further descendants) (back-formation from the plural فَرَادِيس (farādīs))
- Aramaic: פרדיסא
- Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܦܘܪܕܝܣܐ
- Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (pardasa), [script needed] (pardisa)
- Classical Syriac: ܦܪܕܝܣܐ (pardaysā)
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: פַּרְדֵּיסָא (pardēsā)
- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: פַּרְדֵּיסָא (pardēsā) (absolutive: פַּרְדֵּס (pardēs))
- → Hebrew: פַּרְדֵּס (pardēs)
- Classical Persian: پردیس (pardēs)
- Old Armenian: պարտէզ (partēz)
- Armenian: պարտեզ (partez)
References
- Brandenstein, Wilhelm; Mayrhofer, Manfred (1964) Handbuch des Altpersischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 8, 137
- Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 103
- Eilers, Wilhelm (1962), “Iranisches Lehngut im arabischen Lexikon”, in Indo-Iranian Journal (in German), volume 5, issue 3, pages 206, 223
- Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 179
- Janda, Michael (2004) Die Sprache Der Meder (dissertation) (in German), University of Zurich, page 106
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 314–315
- “prds”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2016-03-23
External links
Paradise garden on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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