Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/əku

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Verb

*əku (infinitive *əkəy)

to get up
Antonym: *wu (“to sit”)
to rise

Derived terms

*əkəsu (causative)
*əkəru (intransitive)

Descendants

Old Japanese: 起 (oku)
- Japanese: 起きる (okiru)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *oke
- Northern Ryukyuan:
  - Kikai: 起ぃゆい (uïyui, wïïyui)
  - Kunigami: 起き゚るん (fukirun)
  - Northern Amami-Oshima: 起るり (fïïruri)
  - Okinawan: 起きゆん (ukiyun)
  - Oki-No-Erabu: 起いゆん (uiyun)
  - Southern Amami-Oshima: 起ひぃーゅむっ ('wïhïïyum)
  - Toku-No-Shima: 起ぃりぃ (uïrï)
  - Yoron: 起いゆん (uiyun)
- Southern Ryukyuan:
  - Miyako: 起ㇲ゙ (ukiz)
  - Yaeyama: 起きるん (ukirun)
  - Yonaguni: 起ぎるん (ugirun)

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