< Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic

Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/esoy

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Alternative reconstructions
  • *esu(y) (Vovin, 2010)[1]

Noun

*esoy

  1. stone

Descendants
  • Eastern Old Japanese: 於思 (osi), 於須 (osu)
  • Old Japanese: 石 (isi)
    • Japanese: 石 (ishi)
  • Proto-Ryukyuan: *esi
    • Northern Ryukyuan: 亦石, 一實 (ishi) (Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ, 1469-1470)
      • Kikai: 石 (ishi)
      • Kunigami: 石 (ishī, hishī, shī)
      • Northern Amami-Oshima: 石 (ishi)
      • Okinawan: 石 (ishi)
      • Oki-No-Erabu: 石 (ishi, ishī)
      • Southern Amami-Oshima: 石 (ishi, ish)
      • Toku-No-Shima: 石 (isï, ïsï)
      • Yoron: 石 (ishi)
    • Southern Ryukyuan:
      • Miyako: 石 (isï)
      • Yaeyama: 石 (ishi)
      • Yonaguni: 石 (ichi)

References
  1. Vovin, Alexander (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin‎, University of Hawai’i Press, →ISBN, →JSTOR, pages 34, 127
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