Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ʀamut

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Possibly inherited from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaməC (“root”) with an irregular change in the last vowel.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʀamut/, /ramut/

Noun

*ʀamut

fibrous roots

Related terms

*(w)akaʀ

Descendants

Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *ʀamut
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Flores–Lembata
    - Adonara: ramut
    - Lamaholot: amut
    - Sika: ramut
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Bima: amu
    - Kambera: amu
    - Manggarai: ramut
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *ʀamut
  - Oceanic: *ʀamut
    - Western Oceanic
      - Papuan Tip
        Sinagoro–Keapara
        Hula: ramu
        
        Kalo: lamu
        
        Keapara: lamu
        
        West-Central
        Motu: ramu
Western Malayo-Polynesian
- Borneo-Philippine
  - Greater Barito
    - Sama-Bajaw
      - Mapun: gamut
      - Yakan: gamut
  - North Borneo
    - Central Sarawak
      - Kajang
        Kajaman: amut
        
        Lahanan: amut
      - Punan
        Punan Bah-Biau: amut
    - North Sarawak: *ramut
      - Baram
        Bintulu: amut
      - Berawan–Lower Baram
        Dali': ramut
        
        Kiput: lamut
      - Dayic
        Kelabit: ramut
        
        Lun Bawang: ramut
        
        Sa'ban: muət
    - Northeast Sabah
      - Bonggi: ramut
    - Southwest Sabah
      - Dusunic
        Central Dusun: gamut
        
        Coastal Kadazan: gamut
        
        Rungus: gamut
  - Philippine: *ʀamut
    - Ati: yemot
    - Batanic
      - Itbayaten: yamut
      - Yami: yamut
    - Central Luzon
      - Kapampangan: yamut
      - Sambalic
        Botolan Sambal: yamót
    - Greater Central Philippine
      - Central Philippine
        Bikol
        Bikol Central: gamót
        Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: gamot
        Mansakan
        Mansaka: gámot
        Tagalog: gamót
        Visayan
        Cebu
        Cebuano: gamút
        Central
        Hiligaynon: gamot
        Masbatenyo: gamót
        Romblomanon: gamut
        South
        Butuanon: gamot
        Tausug: gamut
        West
        Aklanon: gamót
        Ratagnon: gamót
      - Manobo
        Binukid: gamut
        Dibabawon Manobo: gamut
      - Palawanic
        Central Tagbanwa: yamot
        Molbog: ramut
        Palawan Batak: gamót
      - South Mangyan
        Hanunoo: gamút
    - Kalamian
      - Agutaynen: lamot
    - Minahasan
      - Tonsawang: amuc
      - Tonsea: amut
    - Northern Luzon
      - Arta: ramut
      - Ilocano: ramót
      - Kagayan Valley
        Ibanagic
        Atta
        Pamplona Atta: gamu'
        Ibanag
        Ibanag: gamu'
        Gaddangic
        Gaddang: gamut
        Itawit: gamút
        Yogad: gamut
        Isnagic
        Isnag: xamút
      - Meso-Cordilleran
        Central Cordilleran
        Kalinga-Itneg
        Lubuagan Kalinga: lamot
        Nuclear Cordilleran
        Ifugao
        Mayoyao Ifugao: lámut
        Bontoc-Kankanaey
        Central Bontoc: lamút
        Kankanaey: lamót
        Southern Cordilleran
        Ibaloi: damót
        Karao: damot
        Pangasinan: lamót
      - Northeastern Luzon
        Casiguran Dumagat Agta: gimót
        Dupaningan Agta: ramót
    - Sangiric
      - Bantik: hamu
      - Talaud: lramutta
- Sunda-Sulawesi: *ramut
  - Malayo-Sumbawan: *ramut
    - Madurese: ramo'