Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/laŋaw

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *laŋaw.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /laŋaw/

Noun

*laŋaw

bluebottle, blowfly, horsefly

Descendants

Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
  - Biak: ran (Numfor)
  - Buli (Indonesia): lang
- Proto-Oceanic: *laŋo
  - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
    - Central Pacific:
      - Fijian: lago
      - Proto-Polynesian: *laŋo
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: nalo
        Tahitic:
        Maori: rango
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: rango
        Rarotongan: rango
        Tahitian: raꞌo
        Tuamotuan: rago
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Nukumanu: rano
        Nukuoro: lango
        Pileni: lango
        Sikaiana: lano
        Takuu: lano, rano
        Tuvaluan: lago
        Futunic:
        Anuta: rango
        East Futuna: lago
        Futuna-Aniwa: rago, lago
        Mele-Fila: rago
        Pukapukan: lango
        West Uvean: lango
        Samoic:
        Samoan: lago
        Tokelauan: lago
        Tongic:
        Niuafo'ou: lango
        Niuean: lago
        Tongan: lango
      - Rotuman: laga
      - Western Fijian: lago
  - Western Oceanic:
    - Motu: lao
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Borneo-Philippine:
  - Greater Barito:
    - Mahakam:
      - Tunjung: langau
    - Sama-Bajaw:
      - Central Sama: langaw
      - Indonesian Bajau: langau ~ langou
      - Mapun: langaw
      - Pangutaran Sama: langaw
      - Southern Sama: langaw ~ longow
      - West Coast Bajau: langau ~ longou
      - Yakan: langew
    - West Barito:
      - Ngaju: langau
  - Kayanic:
    - Kayan-Murik:
      - Bahau: langau
      - Baram Kayan: langau
      - Busang Kayan: langu
      - Murik (Malaysia): lango (Ngorek)
    - Segai-Modang:
      - Modang: ləŋiə̯ (Long Gelat)
      - Segai: laŋeə̯w (Gaai)
  - Land Dayak:
    - Rejang: langeuw
  - North Borneo:
    - Central Sarawak:
      - Kajang:
        Kajaman: langau
        
        Lahanan: langau
      - Melanau:
        Central Melanau: langau
        
        Kanowit: langau
      - Punan:
        Bukitan: langou
        
        Punan Aput: lungou
        
        Punan Bah-Biau: languow
        
        Punan Tubu: langou
        
        Ukit: lango
    - Proto-North Sarawak:
      - Eastern Penan: langau
      - Kelabit: lango
      - Lun Bawang: langau (Tabun)
    - Northeast Sabah:
      - Bonggi: langu
      - Ida'an: langou
    - Southwest Sabah:
      - Greater Dusunic:
        Central Dusun: langau
        
        Rungus: langau
        
        Tobilung: langau
      - Paitanic:
        Tombonuo: langou
  - Proto-Philippine: *laŋaw
    - Northern Luzon:
      - South-Central Cordilleran:
        Ifugao:
        Batad Ifugao: lāngaw
        Mayoyao Ifugao: lango ~ langaw
        Tuwali Ifugao: langaw
        Kankanaey:
        Kankanaey: langew
        Northern Kankanay: lingew
        Karao: asangaw
        Keley-I Kallahan: allangngaw
    - Central Luzon:
      - Abenlen Ayta: langew
      - Bolinao: lango
      - Mag-Anchi Ayta: langêw
    - Greater Central Philippine:
      - Central Philippine:
        Tagalog: langaw
        Bikol:
        Bikol Central: langaw
        Visayan:
        Aklanon: eangaw
        Cebuano: langaw
        Hiligaynon: langaw
        Masbatenyo: langaw
        Romblomanon: lāngaw
        Tausug: langaw
        Waray-Waray: langaw
        Mansakan:
        Mamanwa: langaw
        Mansaka: langaw
        Tagakaulu Kalagan: langaw
      - South Mangyan:
        Hanunoo: langaw
      - Palawan:
        Brooke's Point Palawano: langaw
        Central Palawano: urngew
        Central Tagbanwa: langaw
      - Danao:
        Maranao: langaw
      - Subanen:
        Central Subanen: langaw
      - Manobo:
        Agusan Manobo: 'yangow
        Ata Manobo: langow
        Binukid: langaw
        Western Bukidnon Manobo: langew
      - Gorontalo-Mongondow:
        Gorontalo: lango
        Kaidipang: rango
        Mongondow: langow
    - South Mindanao:
      - Tboli: lenged
- Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi:
  - Proto-Malayic: *laŋaw
    - Iban: langau
    - Malay: langau
      - Indonesian: langau