Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/məñak

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *məñak ~ *miñak (Blust, 2008)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /məɲak/

Noun

*məñak

fat; grease
ointment

Related terms

*himaʀ

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Bima: mina
  - Sabu: menyi
  - Tetun Dili: mina
  - Yamdena: minak
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
    - Buli (Indonesia): mna
    - Ma'ya: maꞌna³
  - Proto-Oceanic: *moñak
    - Central–Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Fijian: momona
        Proto-Polynesian: *mona
        Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
        Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
        Marquesic:
        Hawaiian: mona, momona
        Mangarevan: momona
        North Marquesan: momona
        Rapa Nui: monamona
        Tahitic:
        Maori: mōmona
        Penrhyn: mona, momona, monamona
        Rakahanga-Manihiki: mone, monemone (Mangaian)
        Tahitian: mona, momona
        Tuamotuan: momona
        Western Polynesian:
        Ellicean–Outlier:
        Kapingamarangi: momono
        Pileni: mona, mnamona
        Sikaiana: moomona
        Takuu: moomona
        Tuvaluan: momona
        Futunic:
        Anuta: momona
        East Futuna: mōmona
        Futuna-Aniwa: monomono
        Pukapukan: mōmona
        West Uvean: mumuna
        Samoic:
        Samoan: mōmona, momona
        Tokelauan: mōmona
        Tongic:
        Tongan: momona
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        'Are'are: momona
        Bughotu: muña
        Sa'a: mwomwona
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Meso-Melanesian:
        Nakanai: mola, molamola
        Uruava: minaka
      - North New Guinea:
        Mengen: monmona
        Sobei: mano
        Wogeo: moña
      - Papuan Tip:
        Bunama: mona
        Sinaugoro: mona
        Suau: momona
        Tawala: monamona
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Borneo-Philippine:
  - Basap–Greater Barito:
    - Basap: menyak
    - East Barito:
      - Dusun Witu: monok
      - Ma'anyan: munuk
      - Malagasy: menaka
    - West Barito:
      - Bakumpai: menyak
      - Ngaju: menyak, enyak
  - Kayanic:
    - Modang: ñuə̯ʔ
    - Punan Merap: ñɛyə̯ʔ
  - Land Dayak:
    - Bau Bidayuh: inyuo'
    - Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: inyo
  - North Borneo:
    - Central Sarawak:
      - Kajang:
        Kajaman: ñeə̯k
        
        Lahanan: menyak
        
        Sekapan: ñeə̯ʔ
      - Melanau:
        Central Melanau: menyik, nyik
        
        Kanowit: nyak
      - Punan:
        Bukat: manyak
        
        Bukitan: anyak
        
        Punan Aput: nyak
        
        Punan Bah-Biau: enyak
        
        Punan Tubu: nyak
        
        Ukit: anyak
    - Proto-North Sarawak:
      - Eastern Penan: menyak
      - Kelabit: minyak
    - Northeast Sabah:
      - Bonggi: minak, inak
    - Southwest Sabah:
      - Rungus: miyak
  - Proto-Philippine:
    - Mongondow: minya
- Celebic:
  - Banggai: mominak
  - Muna: mina
  - Totoli: minak
  - Wolio: mina
- Moklenic:
  - Moken: məña:t
- Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi:
  - Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    - Bali–Sasak:
      - Sasak: minyak
    - Proto-Malayic: *miñak
      - Iban: minyak
      - Malay: minyak
        Indonesian: minyak
      - Minangkabau: minyak
      - Urak Lawoi': มีญะ (minyaq)
    - Sundanese: ᮙᮤᮑᮊ᮪ (minyak)
  - Old Javanese: minyak
    - Javanese: minyak
  - Proto-South Sulawesi:
    - Buginese: minynyak
    - Makasar: minynyak
    - Mandar: minnak
    - Tae': minnak