Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tian

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tian/

Noun

*tian

belly
Synonym: *kəmpuŋ

Descendants

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Central Maluku:
    - Alune: tia-
    - Asilulu: tia-
    - Banda: tia-
    - Hitu: tia
    - Kamarian: tia-
    - Kayeli: tiane
    - Larike-Wakasihu: tia
    - Masiwang: tian
    - Paulohi: tia-
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Laboya: ti
    - Weyewa: tia
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic: *tian
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Proto-Polynesian: *tia
        Futunic:
        Pukapukan: tia
        Marquesic:
        North Marquesan: tiʻa
        Tahitic:
        Maori: tia
        Tahitian: tia
        Tuamotuan: tia
        Rotuman: fia
      - Micronesian: *tia
        Marshallese: je
        Ulithian: sie-
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        Lau: īa
        Sa'a: ie
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Aore: tia-
        Merei: tia-
        Tiale: tia-
        Tolomako: tia-
        Valpei: tia-
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Meso-Melanesian:
        Northwest Solomonic:
        Mono–Uruavan:
        Alu: tiana
        Torau: tiala
        New Georgia:
        Hoava: tia-
        Roviana: tiana
        Simbo: tia
        Ysabel:
        Kokota: tiana
        St. George:
        Tolai: tiana
      - North New Guinea:
        Kairiru: tiye-
        Mengen: sia-
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Borneo-Philippine:
  - Kayanic:
    - Baram Kayan: tian
  - North Borneo:
    - Proto-North Sarawak:
      - Berawan:
        Central Berawan: tijen
        
        Western Berawan: tijan
      - Lower Baram:
        Belait: tejin
        
        Kiput: ticin
        
        Narom: tijien
    - Northeast Sabah:
      - Bonggi: tiadn
    - Southwest Sabah:
      - Greater Dusunic:
        Central Dusun: tian
        
        Kadazan:
        Coastal Kadazan: tizan
        
        Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: tijan
        
        Momogun:
        Kimaragang: tiyan
        
        Rungus: tizan
        
        Tobilung: tian
      - Murutic:
        Burusu: ketian (“pregnant”)
      - Paitanic:
        Tombonuo: tian
  - Proto-Philippine: *tian
    - Central Luzon:
      - Botolan Sambal: tian
      - Kapampangan: atyan
    - Greater Central Philippine:
      - Central Philippine:
        Tagalog: tiyan
        Visayan:
        Cebu:
        Cebuano: tiyan
        Central:
        Hiligaynon: tiyan
        Romblomanon: tiyan
        Waray-Waray: tiyan
        South:
        Tausug: tiyan
        West:
        Aklanon: tiyan
        Cuyunon: tiyan
      - Danao:
        Maranao: tian
      - South Mangyan:
        Buhid: tian
        Hanunoo: tiyan
    - Kalamian:
      - Calamian Tagbanwa: tian
    - Northern Luzon:
      - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tian
      - Dupaningan Agta: tiyan
      - Ilocano: tian
- Celebic:
  - Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *tiaN
    - Koroni: tia
    - Moronene: tia
    - Tolaki: tia
    - Wawonii: tia
  - Kaili–Pamona:
    - Pamona: tiana
  - Saluan–Banggai:
    - Banggai: tia
  - Tomini–Tolitoli:
    - Boano (Sulawesi): tian
    - Totoli: tian
- Palauan: diyl
- Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi:
  - Chamorro: tuyan
  - Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    - Bali–Sasak:
      - Sasak: tian
    - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      - Proto-Chamic: *tiyaːn
        Coastal Chamic:
        Haroi: tean
        Cham:
        Eastern Cham: tyan, tian
        Western Cham: tean
        Highlands Chamic:
        Chru–Northern Chamic:
        Chru: tian
        Northern Chamic:
        Northern Roglai: matiat
        Tsat: tenʔ³³
        Rade–Jarai:
        Jarai: kiăn
        Rade: tian
      - Proto-Malayic: *tian
        Malay: tian
        Indonesian: tian
        Minangkabau: tian
  - Old Javanese: tian
    - Javanese: tian
  - Proto-South Sulawesi:
    - Makasar: tianang (“pregnant”)