< Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh

Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/dada

This Proto-Nakh entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
 This Proto-Nakh entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Nakh

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Noun

*dada[1]

  1. father
    Coordinate terms: *nāna, *wašo, *jašo

Descendants
  • Bats: დად (dad)
  • Vainakh:
Further reading
  • Klaproth, Jules (1823) Voyage au mont Caucase et en Georgie (in French), volume II, Paris, page 369
  • Schiefner, Anton (1856) Versuch über die Thusch-Sprache oder die khistische Mundart in Thuschetien (in German), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 136: “dad”
  • Schiefner, Anton (1864) Tschetschenzische Studien (in German), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 13: “dâ”
  • Uslar, Peter von (1888) Этнография Кавказа. Языкознание. II. Чеченский язык [Ethnography of the Caucasus. Linguistics. II. The Chechen language] (in Russian), Tiflis: Printing house of the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of the civil unit in the Caucasus, page 240: “да̄”
  • Старчевский, А. В. (1891) Кавказский толмач (Переводчик с русского на главнейшие кавказские языки) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Тип. И.Н. Скороходова, page 152; 162; 185
  • Malʹsagov, Zaurbek K. (1925) Ингушская грамматика [Ingush Grammar]‎ (in Russian), 1nd edition, Vladikavkaz: Printing house Svet, page 139: “da”
  • Matsiev, Akhmat G. (1927) Чеченско-русский словарь / Нохчийн-оьрсийн словарь [Chechen-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Grozny: Typographic-literary publishing house of the newspaper “Serlo”, Krainatsizdat, page 31: “da”
  • Генко, А. Н. (1930), “Из культурного прошлого ингушей [From the cultural past of the Ingush]”, in Записки коллегии востоковедов при Азиатском музее АН СССР, volume V, Leningrad, page 726 of 681–761
  • Malsagov, Zaurbek K. (1936) Известия Чечено-Ингушского Научно-Исследовательского Института: Очерк аккинского (ауховского) языка [The News of the Chechen-Ingush Research Institute: A sketch of the Akkin language] (in Russian), volume 1 (4), Grozny: Printing house of the Chechen-Ingush Research Institute, page 81: “da”
  • Mutalijev, Xadži-Bekir Šovxalovič (1941) Эрсий-гӏалгӏай словарь юххьерча школенна / Русско-ингушский словарь для начальной школы [Russian-Ingush dictionary for elementary school] (in Ingush and Russian), Grozny: Chechingosizdat, page 74: “да”
  • Arsakhanov, Israil (1959) Аккинский диалект в системе чечено-ингушского языка [Akkin dialect in the system of the Chechen-Ingush language] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 42: “да́”
  • Arsakhanov, Israil (1969) Чеченская диалектология [Chechen dialectology] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 17: “да́”
  • Matsiev, Akhmat G. (1961) Чеченско-русский словарь / Нохчийн-оьрсийн словарь [Chechen-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: State Publishing House of Foreign and Ethnicity Dictionaries, page 118: “да̃”
  • Macijev, A. G.; Ozdojev, I. A.; Džamalxanov, Z. D. (1962) Нохчийн-гӏалгӏайн-оьрсийн словарь / Чеченско-ингушско-русский словарь [Chechen–Ingush–Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 50: “да”
  • Desheriev, Yunus D. (1963) Сравнительно-историческая грамматика нахских языков и проблемы происхождения и исторического развития горских кавказских народов [Comparative-historical grammar of the Nakh languages and the problems of the origin and historical development of the mountain Caucasian peoples] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 508: “да, дада”
  • Malʹsagov, Zaurbek K. (1963) Грамматика ингушского языка [Grammar of the Ingush language]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Grozny: Chechen-Ingush book publishing house, pages 93: “да́”
  • Timaev, Apti D. (1966) Шатойский говор горного диалекта чеченского языка в сравнении с плоскостным диалектом и итумкалинским говором, Tbilisi: Institute of Linguistics of the Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR, pages 75, 117: “да̄”
  • Dolakova, Raisa I. (1967), “Ингушский язык [Ingush language]”, in Иберийско-кавказские языки [Iberian-Caucasian languages] (Языки народов СССР), volume 4, Moscow: Science, page 223: “да”
  • Aliroev, Ibragim Ju. (1975) Сравнительно-сопоставительный словарь отраслевой лексики чеченского и ингушского языков и диалектов [Comparative-Contrastive Dictionary of the Branch Lexicon of the Chechen and Ingush Languages and Dialects] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 118: “да̄, да, дад”
  • Imnajšvili, David S. (1977) Историко-сравнительный анализ фонетики нахских языков / ნახური ჯგუფის ენათა ფონეტიკის ისტორიულ-შედარებითი ანალიზი [Historical and comparative analysis of the phonetics of the Nakh languages] (in Russian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 73, 74: “dā, dad”
  • Karasaev, Aisash T.; et al. (1978) Русско-чеченский словарь / Оьрсийн-нохчийн словарь [Russian-Chechen dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: Russian language, page 366: “да”
  • Kadagiʒe, Davit; Kadagiʒe, Niḳo (1984), “დად”, in Arn. Čikobava, editor, C̣ova-tušur-kartul-rusuli leksiḳoni / Цова-тушинско–грузинско–русский словарь [A Tsova-Tush–Georgian–Russian Dictionary], prepared for publication by Rusudan Gagua, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 135
  • Klimov, G. A.; Xalilov, M. Š. (2003) Словарь кавказских языков. Сопоставление основной лексики [Dictionary of Caucasian Languages. A comparison of the Basic Vocabulary] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, →ISBN, page 60: “da; dad”
  • Kurkijev, A. S. (2005), “да”, in Ингушско-русский словарь [Ingush–Russian Dictionary], Magas: Serdalo, page 128
  • Črelašvili, K. T. (2007), G. A. Xaluxajev, editor, Цова-тушинский (бацбийский) язык [The Tsova-Tush (Bats) language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 56: “dad”
  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2011) Ingush Grammar‎ (in English), volume 143, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 131: “daa”
  • Dotton, Zura; Wagner, John D. (2017) A Grammar of Chechen‎, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University, page 12: “да”

References
  1. Schrijver, Peter (2021), “A history of the vowel systems of the Nakh languages (East Caucasian), with special reference to umlaut in Chechen and Ingush”, in Languages of the Caucasus‎ (in English), volume 5, →DOI, →ISSN, page 88: “*dada”
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