< Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh

Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/nēlxiᶰ

This Proto-Nakh entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Nakh

Etymology

Unknown.

Adjective

*nēlxiᶰ

  1. thin, sparse
    Synonym: *duṭq̇iᶰ

Descendants
  • Bats: ნეთხიჼ (netxĩ, “thin”)
  • Vainakh:
    • Chechen:
      • Akkin: лирха (lirxa)
      • Chebarloish: ниелхиң
      • Itum-Qalish: нӣлхиң
      • Khildikharoish: нилхи (nilxi)
      • Kistin: нийх (niix)
      • Literary: нилха (nilxa)
      • Sharoish: нилхиң
      • Vedenoish: нелхиң
    • Ingush: нийлха (niilxa)

Further reading
  • Arsakhanov, Israil (1959) Аккинский диалект в системе чечено-ингушского языка [Akkin dialect in the system of the Chechen-Ingush language] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 28, 25: “лирха, нилха, нийлха”
  • Arsakhanov, Israil (1969) Чеченская диалектология [Chechen dialectology] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 28: “лирха”
  • Matsiev, Akhmat G. (1961) Чеченско-русский словарь / Нохчийн-оьрсийн словарь [Chechen-Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: State Publishing House of Foreign and Ethnicity Dictionaries, page 307: “нилха”
  • Imnajšvili, David S. (1977) Историко-сравнительный анализ фонетики нахских языков / ნახური ჯგუფის ენათა ფონეტიკის ისტორიულ-შედარებითი ანალიზი [Historical and comparative analysis of the phonetics of the Nakh languages] (in Russian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 79: “njelxiⁿ, nilxiⁿ, nilxi, nīlxiⁿ”
  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2011) Ingush Grammar‎ (in English), volume 143, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 97: “niilxa”
  • Desheriev, Yunus D. (1963) Сравнительно-историческая грамматика нахских языков и проблемы происхождения и исторического развития горских кавказских народов [Comparative-historical grammar of the Nakh languages and the problems of the origin and historical development of the mountain Caucasian peoples] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 343: “нийлха, нирха, нилха”
  • Macijev, A. G.; Ozdojev, I. A.; Džamalxanov, Z. D. (1962) Нохчийн-гӏалгӏайн-оьрсийн словарь / Чеченско-ингушско-русский словарь [Chechen–Ingush–Russian dictionary] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 116: “нилха, нийлха”
  • Aliroev, Ibragim Ju. (1975) Сравнительно-сопоставительный словарь отраслевой лексики чеченского и ингушского языков и диалектов [Comparative-Contrastive Dictionary of the Branch Lexicon of the Chechen and Ingush Languages and Dialects] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 345: “нийх, нийлха, ниелхин, лирха”
  • Črelašvili, K. T. (2007), G. A. Xaluxajev, editor, Цова-тушинский (бацбийский) язык [The Tsova-Tush (Bats) language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 268: “nelxiⁿ”
  • Čuxua, Merab (2007) Iberiul-ičkeriul enata šedarebiti gramaṭiḳa [Ibero-Ichkerian Comparative Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 356, compares to Proto-Kartvelian *dutx-el-
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