Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ṯabar-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Verb

*ṯabar- (prefix conjugation *yiṯbur-)

(transitive)

to break asunder, to rupture

Descendants

East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒋻 (ḪAŠ /šebēru, šabāru/)
West Semitic:
- Arabic: ثَبَرَ‎ (ṯabara)
- Northwest Semitic:
  - Aramaic:
    - Old Aramaic: 𐤔𐤁𐤓‎ (šbr)
    - Imperial Aramaic: 𐡕𐡁𐡓‎ (tbr)
    - Jewish Aramaic: תְּבַר‎ (təḇar)
    - Classical Syriac: ܬܒܱܪ‎ (təḇar)
  - Hebrew: שָׁבַר‎ (šāḇā́r)
  - Phoenician: 𐤔𐤁𐤓‎ (šbr)
  - Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎁𐎗 (ṯbr)
- Old South Arabian: 𐩻𐩨𐩧‎
- Modern South Arabian:
  - Mehri: توبر‎
  - Soqotri: tóbir
- Ethiopian:
  - Amharic: ሰበረ (säbbärä)
  - Argobba: ሰበራ (säbbära)
  - Ge'ez: ሰበረ (säbärä)
  - Gurage: ሰበረ (säbärä)
  - Harari: ሰበራ (säbära)
  - Tigre: ሰብራ (säbra)
  - Tigrinya: ሰበረ (säbärä)

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