< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čadъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷed-o-, *kʷeh₁dʰ-o- or *kʷēdʰ-o-. Formally reminiscent of Proto-Germanic *hwataz (“quick, keen”), *hwētaną (“to assault”).

Noun

*čàdъ or *čȃdъ m[1][2]

  1. smoke, fumes

Inflection
Declension of *čàdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *čàdъ *čàda *čàdi
Accusative *čàdъ *čàda *čàdy
Genitive *čàda *čàdu *čàdъ
Locative *čàdě *čàdu *čàdě̄xъ
Dative *čàdu *čàdoma *čàdomъ
Instrumental *čàdъmь, *čàdomь* *čàdoma *čàdȳ
Vocative *čàde *čàda *čàdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *čȃdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *čȃdъ *čȃda *čȃdi
Accusative *čȃdъ *čȃda *čȃdy
Genitive *čȃda *čadù *čãdъ
Locative *čȃdě *čadù *čadě̃xъ
Dative *čȃdu *čadomà *čadòmъ
Instrumental *čȃdъmь, *čȃdomь* *čadomà *čadý
Vocative *čade *čȃda *čȃdi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *čaděti
  • *čadidlo
  • *čaditi
  • *čadivъ
  • *čad(j)avь
  • *čad(j)ina
  • *čaďь (“smoke, soot”) / *čaďa
  • *čadь
  • *čadьnъ
  • *jьzčadьje (“monster”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: чад (čad)
    • Russian: чад (čad)
    • Ukrainian: чад (čad)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čadъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77: “m. o (a? c?) ‘smoke, fumes’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “čadъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a/c (RPT 99, 101f.)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.