< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ědъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd- (“to swell”), in which case cognate to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour”) and Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison, puss”).
Inflection
Declension of *ědъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ědъ | *ěda | *ědi |
| Accusative | *ědъ | *ěda | *ědy |
| Genitive | *ěda | *ědu | *ědъ |
| Locative | *ědě | *ědu | *ěděxъ |
| Dative | *ědu | *ědoma | *ědomъ |
| Instrumental | *ědъmь, *ědomь* | *ědoma | *ědy |
| Vocative | *ěde | *ěda | *ědi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
adjective
- *ědovitъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “яд”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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