< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šumъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *šu- + *-mъ. For the root compare Lithuanian šaũkti (“to shout, yell, cry”), šaũksmas (“scream, cry”).
Inflection
Declension of *šumъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šumъ | *šuma | *šumi |
| Accusative | *šumъ | *šuma | *šumy |
| Genitive | *šuma | *šumu | *šumъ |
| Locative | *šumě | *šumu | *šuměxъ |
| Dative | *šumu | *šumoma | *šumomъ |
| Instrumental | *šumъmь, *šumomь* | *šumoma | *šumy |
| Vocative | *šume | *šuma | *šumi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1976), “Suf. -mъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 2 (caca – davьnota), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 13
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “шум”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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