< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrny
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂-núH-s, from *gʷréh₂wō.
Declension
Declension of *žь̀rny (v-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *žь̀rny | *žь̀rnъvi | *žь̀rnъvi |
| Accusative | *žь̀rnъvь | *žь̀rnъvi | *žь̀rnъvi |
| Genitive | *žь̀rnъve | *žь̀rnъvu | *žь̀rnъvъ |
| Locative | *žь̀rnъve | *žь̀rnъvu | *žь̀rnъvьxъ, *žь̀rnъvaxъ* |
| Dative | *žь̀rnъvi | *žь̀rnъvьma, *žь̀rnъvama* | *žь̀rnъvьmъ, *žь̀rnъvamъ* |
| Instrumental | *žь̀rnъvьjǫ, *žь̀rnъvľǭ** | *žь̀rnъvьma, *žь̀rnъvama* | *žь̀rnъvьmī, *žь̀rnъvamī* |
| Vocative | *žь̀rny | *žь̀rnъvi | *žь̀rnъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: жо́рны pl (žórny)
- Russian: жёрнов (žórnov)
- Ukrainian: жо́рна (žórna)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “жёрнов”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žьrny”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 566
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.