< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žarъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From an earlier *žěrъ < *gērъ, likely a re-analyzed form of the s-stem Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéros. Akin to Old Armenian ջեր (ǰer), Ancient Greek θέρος (théros), Vedic Sanskrit हरस् (háras).
Declension
Declension of *žãrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *žãrъ | *žārà | *žārì |
| Accusative | *žãrъ | *žārà | *žārỳ |
| Genitive | *žārà | *žārù | *žãrъ |
| Locative | *žārě̀ | *žārù | *žãrěxъ |
| Dative | *žārù | *žāròma | *žāròmъ |
| Instrumental | *žārъ̀mь, *žāròmь* | *žāròma | *žãry |
| Vocative | *žare | *žārà | *žārì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *žȃrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *žȃrъ | *žȃra | *žȃri |
| Accusative | *žȃrъ | *žȃra | *žȃry |
| Genitive | *žȃra | *žarù | *žãrъ |
| Locative | *žȃrě | *žarù | *žarě̃xъ |
| Dative | *žȃru | *žaromà | *žaròmъ |
| Instrumental | *žȃrъmь, *žȃromь* | *žaromà | *žarý |
| Vocative | *žare | *žȃra | *žȃri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1967), “жар”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (Е – Муж), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “жар”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 210
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žarъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “m. o (b/c) ‘glow, heat’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “žarъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d hede, glød (PR 137; RPT 99, 101, 103)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “žȃr”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*žarъ̏”
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