< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/že
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰe (“emphatic particle”), cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha, “at least, at any rate”) and akin to Sanskrit हि (hi, “for, on account of, indeed”).
Derived terms
- *jь že (“who/which”)
- *ju že (“already, no longer”)
- *to že (“so that”)
- *čьto že (“what then, well then”)
- *tъjьžedьnь/*tъjьžьdьnь (“week”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jь (že), *ja (že), *je (že)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 204
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*ju že”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 191
Derived terms
- *da že (“even so”)
- *poňe že (“since, because”)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*da že”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 181
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “-же”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 528
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*že”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554: “ptcl.”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “-že”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(encl.; cf. jь-že) (rel. marker) (PR 139, 145)”
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