< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ženъka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *ženъka (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ženъka | *ženъcě | *ženъky |
| Accusative | *ženъkǫ | *ženъcě | *ženъky |
| Genitive | *ženъky | *ženъku | *ženъkъ |
| Locative | *ženъcě | *ženъku | *ženъkasъ, *ženъkaxъ* |
| Dative | *ženъcě | *ženъkama | *ženъkamъ |
| Instrumental | *ženъkojǫ, *ženъkǫ** | *ženъkama | *ženъkami |
| Vocative | *ženъko | *ženъcě | *ženъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “жо́нка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “женъка, жонка”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, жонка column 859
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1990), “жонка, женка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 10 (жеребецъ – замена), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 51
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “жонка, жонъка”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ – 15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 363
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2002), “жонка, жонъка, жунка”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 9 (дѣдичъ – загонити), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 178
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жі́нка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004), “жонка”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect] (Studia philologica) (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 738 of 872
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