< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtroba
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *ǭtròba (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ǭtròba | *ǭtròbě | *ǭtròby |
| Accusative | *ǭtròbǫ | *ǭtròbě | *ǭtròby |
| Genitive | *ǭtròby | *ǭtròbu | *ǭtròbъ |
| Locative | *ǭtròbě | *ǭtròbu | *ǭtròbasъ, *ǭtròbaxъ* |
| Dative | *ǭtròbě | *ǭtròbama | *ǭtròbamъ |
| Instrumental | *ǭtròbojǫ, *ǭtròbǭ** | *ǭtròbama | *ǭtròbamī |
| Vocative | *ǭtròbo | *ǭtròbě | *ǭtròby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *ǫtrobьnъ (adj.)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “утроба”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “утроба”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 296
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “утроба”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ǫtroba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387: “f. ā (a) ‘entrails’”
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