< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Cognate with Lithuanian -inas and Old Prussian -ins.
Suffix
*-ьnъ
Declension
Indefinite declension of *-ьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-ьnъ | *-ьna | *-ьno |
| Accusative | *-ьnъ | *-ьnǫ | *-ьno |
| Genitive | *-ьna | *-ьny | *-ьna |
| Locative | *-ьně | *-ьně | *-ьně |
| Dative | *-ьnu | *-ьně | *-ьnu |
| Instrumental | *-ьnomь | *-ьnojǫ | *-ьnomь |
| Vocative | *-ьne | *-ьno | *-ьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-ьna | *-ьně | *-ьně |
| Accusative | *-ьna | *-ьně | *-ьně |
| Genitive | *-ьnu | *-ьnu | *-ьnu |
| Locative | *-ьnu | *-ьnu | *-ьnu |
| Dative | *-ьnoma | *-ьnama | *-ьnoma |
| Instrumental | *-ьnoma | *-ьnama | *-ьnoma |
| Vocative | *-ьna | *-ьně | *-ьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-ьni | *-ьny | *-ьna |
| Accusative | *-ьny | *-ьny | *-ьna |
| Genitive | *-ьnъ | *-ьnъ | *-ьnъ |
| Locative | *-ьněxъ | *-ьnaxъ | *-ьněxъ |
| Dative | *-ьnomъ | *-ьnamъ | *-ьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *-ьny | *-ьnami | *-ьny |
| Vocative | *-ьni | *-ьny | *-ьna |
Definite declension of *-ьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-ьnъjь | *-ьnaja | *-ьnoje |
| Accusative | *-ьnъjь | *-ьnǫjǫ | *-ьnoje |
| Genitive | *-ьnajego | *-ьnyję | *-ьnajego |
| Locative | *-ьnějemь | *-ьněji | *-ьnějemь |
| Dative | *-ьnujemu | *-ьněji | *-ьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *-ьnyjimi | *-ьnǫjǫ | *-ьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *-ьnъjь | *-ьnaja | *-ьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-ьnaja | *-ьněji | *-ьněji |
| Accusative | *-ьnaja | *-ьněji | *-ьněji |
| Genitive | *-ьnuju | *-ьnuju | *-ьnuju |
| Locative | *-ьnuju | *-ьnuju | *-ьnuju |
| Dative | *-ьnyjima | *-ьnyjima | *-ьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *-ьnyjima | *-ьnyjima | *-ьnyjima |
| Vocative | *-ьnaja | *-ьněji | *-ьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *-ьniji | *-ьnyję | *-ьnaja |
| Accusative | *-ьnyję | *-ьnyję | *-ьnaja |
| Genitive | *-ьnъjixъ | *-ьnъjixъ | *-ьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *-ьnyjixъ | *-ьnyjixъ | *-ьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *-ьnyjimъ | *-ьnyjimъ | *-ьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *-ьnyjimi | *-ьnyjimi | *-ьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *-ьniji | *-ьnyję | *-ьnaja |
Derived terms
Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ
Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ
Related terms
- *-nъ
- *-ěnъ
Descendants
- East Slavic (definite forms):
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic (definite forms):
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bezbordьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 14
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bezrǫčьnъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 43
- Trubachyov, Oleg, et al., editors (1974–2021), “*bezsormьnъ(jь)44”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 2
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bezzǫbьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 54
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*domatjьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 68
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