< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-aľь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Lithuanian -lỹs in pirklỹs (< pir̃kti), piršlỹs (< pir̃šti).[1]
Suffix
*-aľь m
- (added to verbs)
- (added to nouns)
- (added to adjectives)
- *lysъ (“bald”) → *lysaľь (compare *lysačь, *lysakъ, *lysanъ)
Declension
Declension of *-aľь (soft o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *-aľь | *-aľa | *-aľi |
| Accusative | *-aľь | *-aľa | *-aľę̇ |
| Genitive | *-aľa | *-aľu | *-aľь |
| Locative | *-aľi | *-aľu | *-aľixъ |
| Dative | *-aľu | *-aľema | *-aľemъ |
| Instrumental | *-aľьmь, *-aľemь* | *-aľema | *-aľi |
| Vocative | *-aľu | *-aľa | *-aľi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-aľь
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: —
- Bulgarian: —
- Macedonian: —
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: -аљ
- Latin: -alj
- Slovene: -ar
- West Slavic:
References
- Otrębski, Jan (1964), “Славяно-балтийское языковое единство. II. Морфологические явления”, in Вопросы языкознания, issue 6, Москва: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 28
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*goralь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 31
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xaxalь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 10
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kopalь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 14
- Trubachyov, Oleg, et al., editors (1974–2021), “7”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 12
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lysalь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 36
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nosalь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 199
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvьrtalъ / *obvьrtalь / *obvьrtelъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 132
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