< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľukati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably from *bľuti (“to vomit”) + *-kati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”). The Serbo-Croation and Ukrainian forms may reflect an ancient telic s-extension or may be of expressive origin. Akin to Ancient Greek φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”), Latin fluō (“flow”).
Trubachev proposes instead origin from an earlier **bjukati, which is incompatible with the iterative form *blyjati > dial. Bulgarian блия (blija), Serbo-Croatian бли́јати.
Verb
*bľukati impf (perfective *blyknǫti)
- to gush, to spout
- Synonyms: *jьzvьrěti, *xlynǫti
- (derogatory) to defecate (for animals)
Alternative forms
- *blykati
- *bľuxati
Conjugation
Conjugation of *bľukati, *bľuka, *bľukajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bľukanьje | *bľukati | *bľukatъ | *bľukalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *bľukanъ | *bľukajemъ |
| Active | *bľukavъ | *bľukaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bľukaxъ | *bľuka | *bľuka | *bľukajǫ | *bľukaješi | *bľukajetь |
| Dual | *bľukaxově | *bľukasta | *bľukaste | *bľukajevě | *bľukajeta | *bľukajete |
| Plural | *bľukaxomъ | *bľukaste | *bľukašę | *bľukajemъ | *bľukajete | *bľukajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bľukaaxъ | *bľukaaše | *bľukaaše | — | *bľukaji | *bľukaji |
| Dual | *bľukaaxově | *bľukaašeta | *bľukaašete | *bľukajivě | *bľukajita | — |
| Plural | *bľukaaxomъ | *bľukaašete | *bľukaaxǫ | *bľukajimъ | *bľukajite | — |
Related terms
- *blyjati, *blyvati (“to spring”)
Descendants
References
- Đuro Daničić, editor (1880-1882), “blíhati”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 1, Zagreb: JAZU, page 436
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bľuxati/*bľukati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 135
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “бликам, бликвам, бликна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 57
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