< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *bъčьka (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bъčьka | *bъčьcě | *bъčьky |
| Accusative | *bъčьkǫ | *bъčьcě | *bъčьky |
| Genitive | *bъčьky | *bъčьku | *bъčьkъ |
| Locative | *bъčьcě | *bъčьku | *bъčьkasъ, *bъčьkaxъ* |
| Dative | *bъčьcě | *bъčьkama | *bъčьkamъ |
| Instrumental | *bъčьkojǫ, *bъčьkǫ** | *bъčьkama | *bъčьkami |
| Vocative | *bъčьko | *bъčьcě | *bъčьky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бо́чка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “бо́чка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 1 (а – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika
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