< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrščь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Likely formed as *bъrzgati (“to grind, to slash”) + *-tь (or from another related verb), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bursktis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s- < *bʰers- (“to prickle, to spike”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥štíš (“top, point”).
Inflection
Declension of *bъ̃rščь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bъ̃rščь | *bъrščà | *bъrščì |
| Accusative | *bъ̃rščь | *bъrščà | *bъrščę̇̀ |
| Genitive | *bъrščà | *bъrščù | *bъ̃rščь |
| Locative | *bъrščì | *bъrščù | *bъ̃rščixъ |
| Dative | *bъrščù | *bъrščèma | *bъ̃rščemъ |
| Instrumental | *bъrščь̀mь, *bъrščèmь* | *bъrščèma | *bъ̃ršči |
| Vocative | *bъršču | *bъrščà | *bъrščì |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *boršьno (“flour”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “борщ”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 236
- Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972), “борщ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volume 1 (А – Ґ), issue 1–11, Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 179
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “боршч”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 1 (а – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 372
- Anikin, A. E. (2011), “борщ”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 101
- Vasmer, Max (1964), “борщ”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – Д), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress, page 198
- Shansky, N. M. (1965), “борщ”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, issue 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 173
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “борщ”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 105
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “борщ”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 39
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bъrščь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bjørneklo (PR 134)”
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъrščь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 131
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “br̥ščь”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 422
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