< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berzъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.
Inflection
Declension of *berzъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *berzъ | *berza | *berzi |
| Accusative | *berzъ | *berza | *berzy |
| Genitive | *berza | *berzu | *berzъ |
| Locative | *berzě | *berzu | *berzěxъ |
| Dative | *berzu | *berzoma | *berzomъ |
| Instrumental | *berzъmь, *berzomь* | *berzoma | *berzy |
| Vocative | *berze | *berza | *berzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
- *bèrza f
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*berzъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 207
- Anikin, A. E. (2009), “берёза I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 114
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *berzъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *berzъ | *berza | *berzo |
| Accusative | *berzъ | *berzǫ | *berzo |
| Genitive | *berza | *berzy | *berza |
| Locative | *berzě | *berzě | *berzě |
| Dative | *berzu | *berzě | *berzu |
| Instrumental | *berzomь | *berzojǫ | *berzomь |
| Vocative | *berze | *berzo | *berzo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *berza | *berzě | *berzě |
| Accusative | *berza | *berzě | *berzě |
| Genitive | *berzu | *berzu | *berzu |
| Locative | *berzu | *berzu | *berzu |
| Dative | *berzoma | *berzama | *berzoma |
| Instrumental | *berzoma | *berzama | *berzoma |
| Vocative | *berza | *berzě | *berzě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *berzi | *berzy | *berza |
| Accusative | *berzy | *berzy | *berza |
| Genitive | *berzъ | *berzъ | *berzъ |
| Locative | *berzěxъ | *berzaxъ | *berzěxъ |
| Dative | *berzomъ | *berzamъ | *berzomъ |
| Instrumental | *berzy | *berzami | *berzy |
| Vocative | *berzi | *berzy | *berza |
Definite declension of *berzъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *berzъjь | *berzaja | *berzoje |
| Accusative | *berzъjь | *berzǫjǫ | *berzoje |
| Genitive | *berzajego | *berzyję | *berzajego |
| Locative | *berzějemь | *berzěji | *berzějemь |
| Dative | *berzujemu | *berzěji | *berzujemu |
| Instrumental | *berzyjimi | *berzǫjǫ | *berzyjimi |
| Vocative | *berzъjь | *berzaja | *berzoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *berzaja | *berzěji | *berzěji |
| Accusative | *berzaja | *berzěji | *berzěji |
| Genitive | *berzuju | *berzuju | *berzuju |
| Locative | *berzuju | *berzuju | *berzuju |
| Dative | *berzyjima | *berzyjima | *berzyjima |
| Instrumental | *berzyjima | *berzyjima | *berzyjima |
| Vocative | *berzaja | *berzěji | *berzěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *berziji | *berzyję | *berzaja |
| Accusative | *berzyję | *berzyję | *berzaja |
| Genitive | *berzъjixъ | *berzъjixъ | *berzъjixъ |
| Locative | *berzyjixъ | *berzyjixъ | *berzyjixъ |
| Dative | *berzyjimъ | *berzyjimъ | *berzyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *berzyjimi | *berzyjimi | *berzyjimi |
| Vocative | *berziji | *berzyję | *berzaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *березꙑи (*berezyi)
- Ukrainian: *бере́зий (*berézyj)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: бере́за f (beréza) (obsolete)
- ⇒? Russian: берéзни (berézni) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: Березꙑи (Berezyi) (toponym)
- Old Ruthenian: Бере́зый
- Ukrainian: Бере́зий (Berézyj)
- Russian: Бере́зый (Berézyj)
- Old Ruthenian: Бере́зый
- Ukrainian: *бере́зий (*berézyj)
- Old East Slavic: *березꙑи (*berezyi)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “бере́за²”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 171
- Stryzhak, O. S., editor (1985), “Бєрєзыи”, in Етимологічний словник літописних географічних назв Південної Русі [Etymological Dictionary of Chronicle Geographical Names of Southern Rus'] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 19
- Anikin, A. E. (2009), “Березыи”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 119
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