< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bojь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).
Inflection
Declension of *bòjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bòjь | *bojà | *bojì |
| Accusative | *bòjь | *bojà | *boję̇̀ |
| Genitive | *bojà | *bojù | *bòjь |
| Locative | *bojì | *bojù | *bòjixъ |
| Dative | *bojù | *bojèma | *bòjemъ |
| Instrumental | *bojь̀mь, *bojèmь* | *bojèma | *bòji |
| Vocative | *boju | *bojà | *bojì |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Declension of *bȍjь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bȍjь | *bȍja | *bȍji |
| Accusative | *bȍjь | *bȍja | *bȍję̇ |
| Genitive | *bȍja | *bojù | *bòjь |
| Locative | *bȍji | *bojù | *bojĩxъ |
| Dative | *bȍju | *bojemà | *bojèmъ |
| Instrumental | *bȍjьmь, *bȍjemь* | *bojemà | *bojí |
| Vocative | *boju | *bȍja | *bȍji |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бой”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “бой”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bojь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 167
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “бой”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bojь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 51: “m. jo (b/c) ‘battle, fight’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “bojь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b kamp (PR 134)”
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