< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bridъkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *bridъ (sharp edge) + *-ъkъ, a d-derivative of *briti (to shave).

Adjective

*brìdъkъ or *brȋdъkъ[1][2]

  1. sharp, acute
    Synonym: *ostrъ
  2. acrid, pungent, tart (for taste)
  3. biting, piercing (for wind)
  4. (figurative) ugly, disgusting

Declension

Derived terms

  • *bridъkostь (sharpness)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: бры́дкі (brýdki)
    • Russian: бри́дкий (brídkij) (Pskov), бридко́й (bridkój) (Pskov), бри́ткий (brítkij) (Archangel'sk), бритко́й (britkój) (South, West)
    • Ukrainian: бридки́й (brydkýj)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: бридъкъ (bridŭkŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰹⰴⱏⰽⱏ (bridŭkŭ)
    • Bulgarian: бри́дък (brídǎk) (rare)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: бри̏дак
      Latin: brȉdak
    • Slovene: brídək (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bridъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 62: “adj. o ‘sharp’”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), bridek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *bri̋dъkъ (ali *brȋdъkъ)”
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