< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěvь
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *koi-u-i-, *ḱoi-u-i-, from Proto-Indo-European *koy-w-.
Inflection
Declension of *cě̑vь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cě̑vь | *cě̑vi | *cě̑vi |
| Accusative | *cě̑vь | *cě̑vi | *cě̑vi |
| Genitive | *cěví | *cěvьjù, *cěvľu* | *cěvь̀jь |
| Locative | *cěví | *cěvьjù, *cěvľu* | *cě̑vьxъ |
| Dative | *cě̑vi | *cěvьmà | *cě̑vьmъ |
| Instrumental | *cěvьjǫ́ | *cěvьmà | *cěvьmì |
| Vocative | *cěvi | *cě̑vi | *cě̑vi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *cěvьca
- *cěvьje
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: цѣвь (cěvĭ)
- Russian: кевь (kevʹ)
- Old Novgorodian: кѣвь (kěvĭ), *кäвь (*kävĭ) (Old Pskovian)
- → Finnish: käävi, käämi
- → Estonian: kääv
- Old East Slavic: цѣвь (cěvĭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “цевка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěvь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 192
- (2005) Вопросы языкознания, Прибалтийско-финская лексика и восточнославянское языкознание, page 16
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*cě̑vь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77: “f. i (c) ‘tube, spool’”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.