< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cьrky
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Palatalized form of early *kь̀rky, borrowed from Old High German kirihha or late Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Koine Greek κυριακὸν (δῶμα) (kuriakòn (dôma), “Lord’s (house)”).
Declension
Declension of *cь̀rky (v-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *cь̀rky | *cь̀rkъvi | *cь̀rkъvi |
| Accusative | *cь̀rkъvь | *cь̀rkъvi | *cь̀rkъvi |
| Genitive | *cь̀rkъve | *cь̀rkъvu | *cь̀rkъvъ |
| Locative | *cь̀rkъve | *cь̀rkъvu | *cь̀rkъvьxъ, *cь̀rkъvaxъ* |
| Dative | *cь̀rkъvi | *cь̀rkъvьma, *cь̀rkъvama* | *cь̀rkъvьmъ, *cь̀rkъvamъ* |
| Instrumental | *cь̀rkъvьjǫ, *cь̀rkъvľǭ** | *cь̀rkъvьma, *cь̀rkъvama* | *cь̀rkъvьmī, *cь̀rkъvamī* |
| Vocative | *cь̀rky | *cь̀rkъvi | *cь̀rkъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: црькꙑ (crĭky)
- Glagolitic: ⱌⱃⱐⰽⱏⰹ (crĭky)
- Old Church Slavonic: ⱌⰺⱃⱏⰽⱏⰲⰵ (cirŭkŭve, Gen.Sg.)[3][4]
- Old Church Slavonic: ⱌⰻⱃⰽⱏⱀⰰⱑ (cirkŭnaě)[5][6]
- Bulgarian: църква (cǎrkva), черква (čerkva)
- Macedonian: црква (crkva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Old Slovene: circuvah (Loc.Pl.)[7]
- Slovene: cẹ́rkəv (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “cьrky”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133)”
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “цьркꙑ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1444
- “ⱌⰺⱃⱏⰽⱏⰲⰵ”, in Kiev Missal (in Old Church Slavonic), 915±35?, page (leaf) 6, line 4
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “циркꙑ”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 771
- “ⱌⰻⱃⰽⱏⱀⰰⱑ”, in Kiev Missal (in Old Church Slavonic), 915±35?, page (leaf) 4.5, line 17
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “циркънъ”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 771
- “ucircuvah”, in Freising manuscripts, 1005±33, page 4 (2.2/159r), line 35
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cьrky”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 198
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “церковь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 367
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “церковь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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