< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrtěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Fientive derivative of *dьrtъ (“old, ragged”) + *-ěti, ultimately descending from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *trudaną (“to tread”), Ancient Greek δέρνομαι (dérnomai).
Inflection
Conjugation of *dьrtěti, *dьrtě, *dьrtějetь (impf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьrtěnьje | *dьrtěti | *dьrtětъ | *dьrtělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *dьrtěvъ | *dьrtěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrtěxъ | *dьrtě | *dьrtě | *dьrtějǫ | *dьrtěješi | *dьrtějetь |
| Dual | *dьrtěxově | *dьrtěsta | *dьrtěste | *dьrtějevě | *dьrtějeta | *dьrtějete |
| Plural | *dьrtěxomъ | *dьrtěste | *dьrtěšę | *dьrtějemъ | *dьrtějete | *dьrtějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrtěaxъ | *dьrtěaše | *dьrtěaše | — | *dьrtěji | *dьrtěji |
| Dual | *dьrtěaxově | *dьrtěašeta | *dьrtěašete | *dьrtějivě | *dьrtějita | — |
| Plural | *dьrtěaxomъ | *dьrtěašete | *dьrtěaxǫ | *dьrtějimъ | *dьrtějite | — |
Related terms
- *dьrtъ (“old, ragged”)
- *dьrtina (“old age”)
- *dьrtostь (“raginess, shabby state”)
- *dьrtakъ (“geezer”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: дърте́я (dǎrtéja)
- Macedonian: дртее (drtee)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrtьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 227
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “дърт”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 465
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