< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъva

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *duwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).

Numeral
Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  → 
    Cardinal: *dъva
    Ordinal: *vъtorъ
    Adverbial: *dъva šьdy, *dъvojьťi, *dъva kortь
    Multiplier: *dъvojakъ, *dъvojьnъ, *dъva kortьnъ, *dъvogubъ
    Collective: *dъvojь
    Fractional: *polъ, *polovina

*dъ̏va[1][2]

  1. two

Inflection
Declension of *dъva (hard pronominal)
Dual Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *dъva *dъvě *dъvě
Accusative *dъva *dъvě *dъvě
Genitive *dъvoju *dъvoju *dъvoju
Locative *dъvoju *dъvoju *dъvoju
Dative *dъvěma *dъvěma *dъvěma
Instrumental *dъvěma *dъvěma *dъvěma

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • *d(ъ)va desęte (“twenty”)
  • *d(ъ)va na desęte (“twelve”)
  • *d(ъ)vě sъtě (“two hundred”)
  • *d(ъ)va korti / *d(ъ)va korty (“twice”)
  • *d(ъ)va šьdi / *d(ъ)va šьdy (“twice”)
  • *d(ъ)vojьťi (“twice”)
  • *d(ъ)věgubь (“double”)
  • *d(ъ)vogubъ (“double”)
  • *d(ъ)vojakъ (“double, twofold”)
  • *d(ъ)věnъky
  • *d(ъ)vęka
  • *d(ъ)vęčiti
  • *d(ъ)vigo (“yoke for 2 bullock”)
  • *d(ъ)vina
  • *d(ъ)vigъ
    • *d(ъ)vizь, *d(ъ)viza, *d(ъ)vizę
    • *dvigati (“to raise, lift, move up”)
  • *d(ъ)vojь
    • *d(ъ)vojanъ
    • *d(ъ)vojica
    • *d(ъ)vojiti
    • *d(ъ)vojьka
    • *d(ъ)vojьnъ (“dual”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дъва (dŭva), два (dva)
    • Old Novgorodian: дова (dova), дъва (dŭva)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: дъва (dŭva)
      Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⰲⰰ (dŭva)
    • Bulgarian: два (dva)
    • Macedonian: два (dva)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: два̑
      Latin script: dvȃ
    • Slovene: dvȃ (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*d(ъ)va”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 130: “num. ‘two’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “dъva dъvě dъvě”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c two (SA 35f., 243f.; PR 139), cf. Table X”
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